On August 24, 2024, Ukraine celebrated the 33rd anniversary of its restored independence. For Ukrainians, this is a restoration, as Ukrainian statehood has deep historical roots dating back to the times of ancient Kyivan Rus, a medieval state with the capital in Kyiv that included much of modern-day Ukraine, Belarus, and western parts of Russia. Ukraine has traveled a difficult and thorny path to independence, and the modern state is the heir to centuries-old state formations.
For centuries, Ukrainian lands were subjected to the rule of various empires and foreign powers. Despite these challenges, Ukrainians preserved their identity, language, culture, and traditions. The era of the Ukrainian Cossacks was particularly influential, instilling a strong sense of freedom and national pride that has endured through the ages. It was during this time that the first bricks were laid in the foundation of Ukrainian statehood, symbolised by the establishment of the Zaporizhzhian Sich and the first Ukrainian Constitution by Pylyp Orlyk, published in 1710.
The first significant attempt to establish an independent Ukrainian state occurred during 1917-1921 with the proclamation of the Ukrainian People’s Republic. On January 22, 1918, the Republic declared its independence, a day that is still celebrated as the Day of Unity of Ukraine and marks the true beginning of modern Ukrainian statehood. Although this effort was short-lived, it was a critical step in shaping Ukrainian national consciousness.
Following the fall of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, Ukraine was absorbed into the Soviet Union, where it remained until 1991. During this period, Ukrainian culture, language, and traditions were systematically repressed. The most tragic chapter of this era was the Holodomor of 1932-1933, a man-made famine orchestrated by the Soviet regime that resulted in the deaths of millions of Ukrainians. Despite these horrors, the spirit of the Ukrainian people remained unbroken, and their aspiration for independence never waned.
Finally, on the eve of the USSR’s collapse, on August 24, 1991, the Verkhovna Rada, the Parliament of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic, adopted the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine. This momentous event marked the beginning of a new chapter in Ukrainian history, one that was overwhelmingly affirmed by the nationwide referendum on December 1, 1991, where 90.32% voted in favor of independence.
The history of Ukraine is a continuous struggle for its independence and sovereignty. Today, Ukraine continues this fight, defending its borders in a war against the aggressive Russian Federation, which has not abandoned its colonial ambitions. In fact, Ukraine is waging an anti-colonial war, similar to those fought by many other nations on their path to independence.
The current war is a test of the strength and resilience of the Ukrainian people, who have shown the world their ability to defend their land and uphold democratic values. Ukraine is determined to become part of the European family and join the EU. The Ukrainian army, which is on the front line of defending global security and the world order, has demonstrated its effectiveness, often surpassing some NATO member countries.
The Ukrainian people are grateful to their partners and allies who have consistently supported Ukraine in its most challenging times. The support for Ukraine’s fight against the aggressor has united the democratic world around the ideals of justice and humanity, revitalizing the unity and cohesion of the Western world. Today, Ukraine plays a crucial role in the security sector and the defence industry, allowing for the development of mutually beneficial relationships with partner countries.
As Ukraine marks the 33rd anniversary of its independence, it continues to demonstrate its strength, resilience, and determination to thrive despite all difficulties. Ukraine was, is, and will be, thanks to its brave, courageous, and free sons and daughters. No enemy will conquer Ukraine and its people. As long as Ukrainians fight, Ukraine will stand!
Stand with Ukraine!
